"dunce" meaning in All languages combined

See dunce on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dʌns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dunce.wav Forms: dunces [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌns Etymology: 1530, named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308). Scotus was ironically a well-known Scottish thinker; his followers, however, opposed the philosophers of the Renaissance, and thus "dunce" was first used to describe someone rejecting new knowledge in 1530; later, any person deemed stupid. Etymology templates: {{!}} |, {{lang|en|John Duns Scotus}} John Duns Scotus, {{named-after|en|John Duns Scotus|born=c. 1266|died=1308|nocap=1|wplink=Duns Scotus}} named after John Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dunce (plural dunces)
  1. An unintelligent person. Synonyms: idiot, idiot Translations: ёлуп (jólup) [masculine] (Belarusian), ёлупень (jólupjenʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), cail (Crimean Tatar), tupec [masculine] (Czech), blbec [masculine] (Czech), poleno [neuter] (Czech), malklerulo (Esperanto), aasi (Finnish), typerys (Finnish), tyhmä (Finnish), cancre [feminine, masculine] (French), túzaro [masculine] (Galician), bestello [masculine] (Galician), trepeiro [masculine] (Galician), tarulo [masculine] (Galician), tamarugo [masculine] (Galician), rude [masculine] (Galician), Dummkopf [masculine] (German), Schwachkopf [masculine] (German), Dämel [masculine] (German), Einfaltspinsel [masculine] (German), Dummerjan [masculine] (German), tossi [masculine] (Icelandic), barcala [masculine] (Latin), bārō [masculine] (Latin), дунстер (dunster) [masculine] (Macedonian), дудук (duduk) [masculine] (Macedonian), طوی (toy) (Ottoman Turkish), Dommajon [masculine] (Plautdietsch), nieuk [masculine] (Polish), antytalent [masculine] (Polish), не́уч (néuč) [masculine] (Russian), идио́т (idiót) [masculine] (Russian), балда́ (baldá) [masculine] (Russian), остоло́п (ostolóp) [masculine] (Russian), тупи́ца (tupíca) [masculine] (Russian), tonto de capirote [masculine] (Spanish), dumhuvud [neuter] (Swedish), dummerjöns [common-gender] (Swedish), dỳns [masculine] (Welsh), twpsyn [masculine] (Welsh), penbwl [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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          "word": "bedunce"
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        {
          "word": "dunce cap"
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        {
          "word": "duncedom"
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        {
          "word": "dunce hat"
        },
        {
          "word": "duncehead"
        },
        {
          "word": "duncehood"
        },
        {
          "word": "duncelike"
        },
        {
          "word": "duncely"
        },
        {
          "word": "duncery"
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          "word": "duncical"
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          "word": "duncify"
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          "code": "be",
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          "roman": "jólup",
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          "word": "ёлуп"
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          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "word": "cail"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "tupec"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blbec"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poleno"
        },
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "word": "malklerulo"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "aasi"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "typerys"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "tyhmä"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cancre"
        },
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          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "túzaro"
        },
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bestello"
        },
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trepeiro"
        },
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tamarugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rude"
        },
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          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dummkopf"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwachkopf"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dämel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einfaltspinsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dummerjan"
        },
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          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tossi"
        },
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          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barcala"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bārō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dunster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дунстер"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "duduk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дудук"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "toy",
          "word": "طوی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dommajon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nieuk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antytalent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "néuč",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "не́уч"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "idiót",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "идио́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "baldá",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балда́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ostolóp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "остоло́п"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tupíca",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tonto de capirote"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dumhuvud"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dummerjöns"
        },
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          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dỳns"
        },
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          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "twpsyn"
        },
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          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penbwl"
        }
      ]
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      "word": "duncish"
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    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jólup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "ёлуп"
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    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jólupjenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ёлупень"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "word": "cail"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tupec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blbec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poleno"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "malklerulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "aasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "typerys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "tyhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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      "word": "cancre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túzaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestello"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trepeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tamarugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dummkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwachkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dämel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einfaltspinsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dummerjan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tossi"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barcala"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bārō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dunster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дунстер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "duduk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дудук"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "toy",
      "word": "طوی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dommajon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nieuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antytalent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néuč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́уч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "idiót",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "идио́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "baldá",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ostolóp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остоло́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tupíca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тупи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tonto de capirote"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dumhuvud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dummerjöns"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dỳns"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twpsyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penbwl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dunce meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'unintelligent person', 2: 'idiot'}",
  "path": [
    "dunce",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dunce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.